The economic downturn has affected everyone in some way, even law enforcement agencies.
Tighter budgets have meant finding ways to cut costs. In some cities, such as Indianapolis, that has resulted in a change of policy at the police department. The department will begin charging officers a fee to take home their patrol cars.
In Rapides Parish, the take-home car policies of the Sheriff’s Office, Alexandria Police Department and Pineville Police Department are similar — special units and division heads have take-home cars.
Despite the growing national trend that has other agencies either stopping the practice or charging an officer a fee to take home a car, local law enforcement are happy with their policies.
Across the country a take-home unit is “a widespread practice some see as a perk and others view as a valuable crime-fighting tool,” said Darrel Stephens, executive director of Major Cities Chiefs Association, which represents leaders of the 63 largest law enforcement agencies in the United States. Stephens says many larger departments have in recent years examined or adopted cost-sharing policies or other restrictions on take-home cars.
“Departments, because of fiscal constraints, are being asked to curtail the use of take-home vehicles, or are taking them away from some officers or charging fees and setting limits on off-duty use,” said James Pasco, director of the National Fraternal Order of Police, the nation’s largest police labor organization.
North Miami Beach, Fla., has already ended the take-home policy for most of the department’s roughly 100 police officers, city spokesman Mark Perkins said.
At the Alexandria Police Department, only specialized divisions and units — those subject to call out or with specialized duties such as investigators, special response team and division heads — have “take-home units” assigned to them, according to Alexandria Police Chief Loren M. Lampert.
“Our patrol fleet is a one car to four officers 24/7 patrol fleet,” Lampert said. “In short, all four patrol shifts share the same cars.” Patrol cars, in other words, are always in use or on duty, so to speak.
Alexandria police once allowed many more officers to take cars home. As reported by The Town Talk in 2004, about two-thirds of Alexandria police officers were assigned a take-home car, according to Daren Coutee, who was then the police chief. Some of those cars were retired patrol cars. At the time, Coutee estimated it cost the city $80,000 a year to provide officers with take-home cars.
Five years later, those costs had skyrocketed with increases in the price of gasand other costs. Mayor Jacques M. Roy announced in Feb. 2009 that the city was eliminating the practice of allowing officers to use retired patrol cars as take-home vehicles. The city eliminated 61 take-home cars, which was expected to save about $180,000 a year.
In Pineville, 12 “working units” go home regularly. These are vehicles assigned to four lieutenants and eight sergeants.
“These are all working units,” said Rich Dupree, chief of staff to Pineville Mayor Clarence Fields. “That means they work out of the actual take-home unit and can be called out straight to a scene.”
“We are very pleased with the level of protection and service the Pineville Police Department consistently delivers,” Dupree said. “We have always supported take-home units for those officers in leadership positions … and it has also proven to be a valuable tool in the neighborhoods where our officers live and to response times when needed. We have also researched the impact on our budget and have determined the added protection it provides our community validates our policy.”
Selected deputies with the Rapides Parish Sheriff’s Office also drive their squad cars to and from work.
“Most of the take-home units at the Rapides Parish Sheriff’s Office are issued to personnel who are on call for their division or natural emergencies such as hurricanes, tornadoes and such,” said Tommy Carnline, RPSO public information officer. “That includes patrol supervisors, detectives, SWAT, special operations and house arrest and corrections. If they are off duty and roll up on something, they handle it or stand by until another deputy or law enforcement agency responds.”
The Alexandria Police Department is considering making one change. Lampert said the department is trying to reduce the number of officers assigned per car — from 4 to 1 now to 2 to 1 — to allow the patrol car fleet to run 12 hours a day and remain idle for 12 hours.
“This is predicted to reduce maintenance costs by as much as 35 percent and extend the life of the vehicles as much as 50 percent,” Lampert said. “The average life of a 24/7 patrol car is 12 to 15 months.”
The average life of a one officer take-home car is five years.
“As you can see,” Lampert said, “most in the industry agree that one-officer vehicles ultimately save the taxpayer money. However, there is significant cost associated with the initial acquisition of the vehicles.
“Our plan is to evaluate the actual savings of the two-officer vehicle ‘dual patrol fleets’ and then consult with the city administration to determine what is best for our citizens.”
Lampert said the best policy is the one that affords public safety and is cost-effective.
Pasco, the head of the National Fraternal Order of Police, says he understands the motivation behind Indianapolis and others changing their policies but thinks a narrow focus on money doesn’t account for valuable intangibles of take-home vehicles, such as the ability of officers to quickly respond to incidents even when they’re off duty and the crime-deterring effect of having more vehicles visible in a community.
“This is not a privilege,” Pasco says. “It really is about maximizing response times and the ability of officers to be where they need to be.”
Rapides Parish Sheriff William Earl Hilton agrees. “The more patrol cars seen in the community,” he said, “the safer the community is.”